What to know about ‘railroaded’ fabric
When purchasing fabric, knowing what to look for before you buy can be the difference between a beautiful, balanced finish and one that falls short of perfect.
One of the most common mistakes made when buying upholstery fabrics is not considering railroading. It’s a fabric term that sounds more complicated than it is, but is an incredibly important element to consider when choosing the correct fabric to suit your project.
What is railroading?
When shopping for upholstery fabric, at some point you will come across the term ‘railroading’. It simply means the pattern runs across the width of the fabric rather than vertically up the fabric bolt. A pattern’s direction is one of those subtle distinctions that can be easily overlooked by the untrained eye when choosing a fabric. It’s worth paying attention to though. By carefully considering the fabric’s pattern in relation to the size and shape of its intended application, you’re more likely to achieve a nicely resolved finish.
Using a railroaded fabric can be a real advantage when re-covering sofas or long bench seats, for example. The fabric can often be used in one continuous piece, resulting in less wastage.
Always check your fabric for railroading
Always check whether your fabric is railroaded before ordering it. Confirm which way the pattern runs, keeping in mind the piece and it's intended use. It can make a significant difference to the amount of fabric you'll need, and can save you unnecessary seams on larger pieces. Fabric patterns may be available in railroaded and non railroaded styles, so be sure to check before purchase.
Botanical patterns in particular are important to get right. Floral prints look best when the seams are aligned, which can be tricky with a vertically printed pattern. And the same applies for Striped fabrics. Vertical stripes can lengthen and elongate, whereas vertical stripes can widen and balance the shape of a sofa.
Not sure where to start?
We have a range of Upholstery Fabrics which can provide some inspiration. Alternatively, get in touch. We’re always happy to help with fabric suitability, quantities and anything else you need to know before you start your project.